The World Health Organization has called the
current 2014 West African Ebola epidemic an international health
emergency situation as authorities are alarmed about the
outbreak moving more rapidly than it can be feasibly contained, and how to manage
the exposure to the worst Ebola disease outbreak in history where about
2,500 people have succumbed to the virus.
The onset of Ebola virus or haemorrhagic fever happened
primarily in Central and West Africa. Ebola can spread out from country
to country when people travel. So it is possible for it to reach the
United States and other western nations if an infected person travels
there.
Just what is Ebola Virus or Hemorrhagic Fever?
Ebola is an unusual however deadly virus that spreads out within the
body causing massive and unmanageable bleeding internally of and
outside the body due to the concentration of blood-clotting cells within
the blood dropping. The Ebola infection can be lethal to as many as 90%
of contaminated individuals.
How do you get contaminated with Ebola?
Ebola isn't really as infectious as even more typical viruses like common
cold or influenza. The very first outbreak of the illness in a human is
when they come into contact with a contaminated animal such as a
monkey, chimp, or fruit bat and it moves from person to person the same
way a pandemic widens. Individuals are exposed to the lethal Ebola virus
or haemorrhagic fever from direct contact with the blood, secretions or
body fluids of an infected individual. The condition typically spreads
out through families and friends taking care of a sick person, by coming
into close contact with feeding or touching them. People can likewise
be exposed to the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever infection by touching polluted
surface areas or needles.
What are the signs of Ebola?
Contact with the disease and the start of signs varies from 2 to 21
days. In its early stages an individual contaminated with the Ebola
virus have warning signs similar to a cold or the flu. Symptoms are
usually high fever, headache, inflamed throat, muscle and joint aches.
As the illness becomes worse, it triggers uncontrolled bleeding within
the internal body organs, in addition to from the eyes, ears, and nose.
Typically people will most likely throw up or cough up blood. These
extreme signs are often followed by severe chest pain, shock and death.
How Is the Ebola Virus detected?
Occasionally it's tough for doctors to detect if a person has Ebola
just from the presenting signs. Physicians may test to get rid of other
conditions such as malaria or cholera, and may also do blood and tissue
sample testing. If you are contaminated with the Ebola virus, you will
certainly be isolated in a hospital right away, to avoid infection of
the public with this lethal Ebola hemorrhagic virus, enabling those not
contaminated to have the best likelihood to survive a life-threatening
disaster in exposed urban areas.
How is the Ebola Virus treated?
There is no specific treatment for the illness. A contaminated
person will receive nursing treatment such as maintaining their fluid
intake, oxygen levels and blood pressure, and treating any complications
of the infection. The condition can be lethal within ten days of the
beginning of symptoms of the disease.
How is the further spread of Ebola stopped?
The prevention of the deadly spread of the Ebola hemorrhagic fever
involves isolating the person and afterwards 'barrier' nursing them;
with doctors and nurses wearing safety masks, gloves, surgical gowns,
and safety glasses. The objective of these precautions is to prevent
clinical staff from coming into direct contact with the blood, body
fluids and secretions of patients with the likely lethal disease.
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